Nubuck shoes are a stylish and versatile addition to any wardrobe. Their unique texture and appearance set them apart, making them a popular choice for both casual and formal occasions.
However, nubuck is derived from top-grain leather, Compared with ordinary leather shoes, Nubuck shoes are more difficult to maintain and clean.
Nubuck is sanded or buffed on the outside, giving it a velvety surface that's prone to staining and discoloration if not properly maintained.
And the stains are particularly obvious, or if it collides with hard objects, the bruised area will look inconsistent with the entire shoe surface, and require special care to maintain its luxurious look.
What is Nubuck Leather?
Nubuck leather is a type of top-grain leather that has been sanded or buffed on the grain side, or outside, to give it a slight nap of short protein fibers, producing a velvet-like surface. The surface has a rough texture and a matte effect, giving it a unique texture.
It is similar to suede but more durable because it is made from the outer side of the hide, which is tougher and more resilient.
Nubuck vs Suede: What's the Difference?
While both nubuck and suede are made from leather, the key difference lies in their texture and durability.
While nubuck and suede may look and feel similar, there are key differences between the two. Nubuck is made from the outer side of the hide, giving it a finer grain and more durability. Suede, on the other hand, is made from the inner side of the hide, which is less durable and has a rougher texture.
Preparation Before Cleaning
Inspect Your Shoes
Before you begin cleaning, take a close look at your shoes to identify any specific areas that need attention. Look for stains, scuffs, and areas of heavy wear.
Remove Laces and Insoles
To ensure a thorough cleaning, remove the laces and insoles from your shoes.
This will allow you to clean every part of the shoe and prevent any cleaning solution from getting trapped in the laces or insoles.
Testing Cleaning Products
Always test cleaning products on a small, inconspicuous area of the shoe first to ensure they do not cause discoloration or damage.
How to remove stains?
For General stains
Dry Cleaning Nubuck Shoes
- Using a Nubuck Brush
Start by gently brushing the shoes in a single direction with the nubuck brush. This helps lift the nap and remove surface dirt. For stubborn areas, use a circular motion to loosen the grime.
For minor stains and marks, use a suede eraser or cleaning block. Rub the stained area gently until the mark fades. This method works well for scuffs and light discolorations.
Wet Cleaning Methods
Material and Tools You'll Need
- Mild detergent
- Water (30-40℃)
- Vinegar
- A soft-bristled brush
Use a soft-bristle brush to gently wipe away stains. Brush in one direction to align the texture. Do not apply any oil at this stage.
Prepare a cleaning solution with 2 parts mild detergent, 1 part vinegar, and 50 parts water, Maintain the ratio of 2:1:50.
Dip the shoe brush into the solution and clean the shoe's surface.
During cleaning, do not soak the nubuck shoes in the solution or apply too much cleaning solution.
Once the surface is clean, wipe it with clean water and let the shoe air dry naturally in a well-ventilated area.
Use a brush to apply emulsified oil evenly on the semi-dry nubuck. Ensure the oil penetrates the leather as much as possible.
After 30 minutes, Use clean, warm water to brush off any excess oil. Allow the shoes to dry completely in a cool, shaded area.
Once dry, use a wire brush or coarse sandpaper to restore the suede texture, then use a brush to align the nap.
Water Stains
If the nubuck leather is stained with water, do not wipe it with a wet cloth, as that will make the water stain larger.
A better way is to use a large and soft brush to gently brush or dust the shoe surface to remove the water stain.
If the water stain is difficult to remove, use a wet cloth to press and dip lightly to remove the water stain, which will not cause the stain to continue to expand.
Oil and Grease Stains
Oil and grease stains can be tricky, but they’re not impossible to remove.
The first method
If you have bananas at home, you can use banana peels to wipe the oil stains on Nubuck shoes and restore the shoe surface to a clean state.
Banana peels contain tannins, which can dissolve the oil stains on nubuck leather, which can not only remove the oil stains but also play a role in polishing.
The second method
Apply cornstarch or talcum powder to the stain to absorb the oil, Leave the powder on the stain for several hours or overnight, Brush off the powder with a nubuck brush and repeat if necessary.
The third method
Drop a mild detergent on the oil stains and let it sit for 10 minutes. The oil stains will gradually become lighter. Use a wet cloth to scrub the oil stains under running water. Repeat the same action several times, then rinse with clean water.
Allow the shoes to dry naturally, away from direct heat. Once the shoes are completely dry, use a nubuck brush to gently restore the nap. This will help revive the texture and appearance of the nubuck.
Deep Cleaning Techniques
Steam Cleaning
Steam cleaning is an effective method for deep cleaning nubuck shoes. Here’s how to do it:
Boil water in a kettle or pot to generate steam.
Hold the shoes above the steam for a few seconds to loosen dirt and stains.
Use a nubuck brush to lift the nap and remove loosened dirt.
Professional Cleaning Services
For heavily soiled or valuable nubuck shoes, consider professional cleaning services. They have specialized equipment and expertise to clean nubuck without causing damage.
Maintaining Your Nubuck Shoes
Regular Brushing
To keep your nubuck shoes looking their best, brush them regularly with a nubuck brush. This will help remove surface dirt and prevent the nap from becoming matted.
Applying Protective Spray
After cleaning and brushing, apply a nubuck protector spray to help protect your shoes from future stains and damage. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and reapply the spray as needed.
Proper Storage
When you're not wearing your nubuck shoes, store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Use shoe trees or stuff them with tissue paper to help maintain their shape.
Frequently Asked Questions About Nubuck Shoes
Q: Can I use a regular leather cleaner on Nubuck shoes?
A: No, regular leather cleaners are not suitable for nubuck. Always use products specifically designed for nubuck to avoid damaging the material.
Q: How often should I clean my nubuck shoes?
A: The frequency of cleaning depends on how often you wear your shoes and the conditions they are exposed to. As a general rule, clean them whenever they appear dirty or stained and aim for a thorough cleaning every few months.
Q: Can I wear nubuck shoes in the rain?
A: Nubuck shoes are not water-resistant, so it's best to avoid wearing them in wet conditions. If they do get wet, Blot excess water with a dry cloth, then allow them to air dry naturally and use a nubuck protector spray to help prevent water damage in the future.
Q: Is it possible to restore the nap on my nubuck shoes?
A: Yes, regular brushing with a nubuck brush can help restore the nap and keep the shoes looking fresh.
Q: Is it safe to use a hairdryer to speed up the drying process?
A: No, direct heat from a hairdryer can damage the nubuck. Always allow your shoes to air dry naturally.
By following this comprehensive guide, you can ensure that your nubuck shoes remain in excellent condition for years to come.
Proper care and maintenance will not only preserve their appearance but also extend their lifespan, allowing you to enjoy your stylish footwear for many occasions.
Remember, the key to maintaining nubuck is regular cleaning, careful handling, and using the right products specifically designed for this delicate material.